Ukutyhilwa kweMfihlakalo yeFabric Sourcing: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi sokuFumana ilaphu elivela eTshayina
Ukubaluleka kokuFumana ilaphu elivela eTshayina
Ukukhangela ilaphu elivela eTshayina lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi kushishino lwamalaphu.Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni oku kunjalo.Okokuqala nokuphambili, iChina lelona lizwe lithumela impahla ngaphandle elizweni, linothungelwano olukhulu lweefektri ezivelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamalaphu kunye nemathiriyeli.
Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufikelela kuluhlu oluhlukeneyo lokukhetha xa kuziwa ekufuneni amalaphu, anokuthelekiswa ngokomgangatho kunye nexabiso.Esinye isizathu sokuba kutheni ukufumana ilaphu elivela eTshayina kubalulekile kukuba livumela amashishini ukuba axhamle kuqoqosho lwesikali.
Icandelo lokwenziwa kwemveliso laseTshayina likhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, nto leyo ekhokelele kwikhonkco lonikezelo olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu elinokuvelisa imithamo ephezulu yeempahla ngeendleko eziphantsi.Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini ahlala efumana amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kunokuba ebenokukwazi ukuwafumana kwamanye amazwe.
Kutheni iTshayina iyindawo edumileyo yokufumana iFabric Sourcing
Imbali ende yaseTshayina njengelizwe elithumela ngaphandle iyenze yayindawo edumileyo yokufumana amalaphu.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amandla ayo okuvelisa aye aphucuka ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelele ekukhuleni koluhlu lweemveliso ezifumanekayo zokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.Olunye uncedo olunikezelwa ngabavelisi bempahla yaseTshayina kukufikelela kubasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Iifektri ezininzi eTshayina zixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bakwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye zisebenzisa iindlela eziphucukileyo zokuvelisa ukwenza amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.Ukongeza kwezi nzuzo, urhulumente waseTshayina uphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo eyilelwe ukuxhasa ukukhula koshishino lwamalaphu.
Oku kuquka inkuthazo yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, olufana nokuphumla kwerhafu kunye nenkxaso kwiinkampani eziseka imisebenzi kwimimandla ethile.Zonke ezi zinto zidityanisiwe zenza iTshayina ibe yindawo enomtsalane ngendlela emangalisayo kumashishini afuna amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso angawongayo.
Ukuphanda ngababoneleli abanokubakho
Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana ababoneleli abathembekileyo eTshayina
Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni ababoneleli abathembekileyo eTshayina, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni.Okokuqala, khangela abathengisi abaziingcali kuhlobo lwelaphu olifunayo.
Okwesibini, qwalasela inani leminyaka umthengisi ekwishishini, kwaye ingaba banerekhodi entle na kunye nabanye abathengi.Jonga uphononongo lwe-intanethi kwaye ucele iireferensi kwezinye iinkampani ezithe zafumana ngempumelelo amalaphu eTshayina.
Amaqonga akwi-Intanethi kunye noluhlu oluza kusetyenziselwa uphando
Kukho amaqonga amaninzi kwi-intanethi kunye noluhlu lwezalathiso ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda uphande ngababoneleli abanokubakho eTshayina.I-Alibaba yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokufumana abavelisi kunye nababoneleli baseTshayina.Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya iMithombo yeHlabathi, i-Made-in-China.com, i-HKTDC (iBhunga loPhuhliso lwezoRhwebo lwaseHong Kong), i-DHgate.com, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ezi webhusayithi zikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngecandelo lemveliso okanye igama elingundoqo ukuze ufumane ababoneleli abafanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.Emva kokuba ufumene abantu abanokuba ngabagqatswa, qiniseka ukuba uphonononga iiprofayili zenkampani yabo ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili nalo naluphi na unxibelelwano okanye uthethathethwano.
Unxibelelwano naBaboneleli
Indlela yokunxibelelana ngempumelelo nabanokuba ngababoneleli
Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni ilaphu elivela eTshayina, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lungundoqo.Kubalulekile ukuseka ubudlelwane obusebenzayo kunye nomboneleli wakho onokubakho zisuka nje.Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe kukuqinisekisa ukuba omabini amaqela ayaqondana ngokucacileyo.
Oku kunokuba ngumngeni ngamanye amaxesha xa kukho imiqobo yolwimi okanye iyantlukwano ngokwenkcubeko.Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe indlela esebenzayo kunxibelelwano kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinjongo zakho zichazwe ngokucacileyo.
Imibuzo ephambili emayibuzwe kunxibelelwano lokuqala
Ngaphambi koku-odola naliphi na ilaphu kumthengisi waseTshayina, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluninzi malunga nelaphu kunye nomthengisi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Eminye yemibuzo ephambili onokuthi uyibuze kumthengisi wakho onokubakho ibandakanya:
- Loluphi uhlobo lwelaphu abakhethekileyo kulo?
- Ithini i-MOQ yabo (Ubungakanani boMyalelo ophantsi)?
- Liliphi ixesha labo lokukhokela kwimveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa?
- Ithini imiqathango yabo yokuhlawula?
- Ngaba banazo naziphi na izatifikethi ezifunekayo okanye iingxelo zokuvavanya iimveliso zabo?
- Ngaba banokubonelela ngeereferensi ezivela kubathengi abadlulileyo?
Ngokubuza le mibuzo kwasekuqaleni, unokufumana ukuqonda okungcono koko unokulindela kumboneleli wakho oza kuba ngumboneleli ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili nabo.Ngaphezu koko, oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nelaphu lokukhangela elivela eTshayina elifana neenkxalabo zolawulo lomgangatho okanye ukungaqondi okunokuthi kuvele kamva kwinkqubo.
Isampulu yezicelo kunye noVavanyo
Phambi kokufaka iodolo kumthengisi waseTshayina, kubalulekile ukucela iisampulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho welaphu uyahlangabezana nokulindelekileyo.Iisampulu zinokukunika umbono wokuthungwa, umbala, ubunzima, kunye nomgangatho jikelele welaphu.
Ukubaluleka kokucela iisampulu phambi kokufaka iodolo
Ukucela iisampulu kufuneka kube linyathelo elisisinyanzelo phambi kokubeka naziphi na iiodolo ezinkulu kunye nomthengisi waseTshayina.Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi into oyifumanayo kwaye unqande naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe kho emgceni.
Ngokucela iisampuli, unokujonga ukuchaneka kombala, uzive ukuthungwa kunye novavanyo lokuqina.Ukongeza, ikunceda ukuba ugwebe ukuba ukufanele kangakanani lo mthengisi kwishishini lakho.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuvavanya umgangatho wesampulu
Ukuphonononga umgangatho wesampulu kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.Ezinye iikhrayitheriya zokuvavanya umgangatho wesampulu ziquka:
- Ukuchaneka kombala: umbala wesampuli kufuneka uhambelane nento ekuvunyelwene ngayo kunxibelelwano lwangaphambili.
- Umgangatho weFabric: ilaphu kufuneka lizive lomelele kwaye lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze limelane nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphandle kokukrweleka kakhulu okanye rhabaxa eluswini.
- Amandla okuluka:i-weave kufuneka iqine ukuze kubekho izikhewu ezincinci phakathi kwemisonto
- Izinga lokufunxa: ukuba uthenga ilaphu elilukiweyo- izinga lokufunxa kwalo kufuneka lihlalutywe ngakumbi ukuba injongo yalo liyimpahla okanye impahla yokulala.
- Imiyalelo yokunyamekela: imiyalelo yokunyamekela malunga nokuhlamba kunye nokomisa kufuneka ifakwe kwisampuli nganye okanye ubuncinane ucelwe ngokucacileyo kumthengisi wakho njengoko ukuhlamba ngokungalunganga sesinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo emva kokulahlekelwa udumo ngenxa yeemveliso eziphantsi komgangatho owenziwe ngabathengisi kwakhona.
Ukucela iisampulu linyathelo eliyimfuneko xa kufunwa ilaphu elivela eTshayina.Ngokuphonononga umgangatho wesampulu usebenzisa ezi nqobo zingentla, inokukunceda ubone ukuba umthengisi uyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye unqande imiba enokubakho xa ubeka iodolo enkulu.
Ubuchule bokuthethathethana ngamaxabiso kunye nemigaqo nababoneleli-nkonzo
Ukuthethathethana ngamaxabiso kunye nemigaqo lelinye lawona manqanaba abaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni ilaphu elivela eTshayina.Injongo kukufikelela kwisivumelwano esiluncedo kuwo omabini amaqela.Phambi kokungena kuthethathethwano, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando ngomthengisi, ube nokuqonda okucacileyo ngexabiso lemarike leemveliso ezifanayo, kwaye uqaphele naziphi na iiyantlukwano zenkcubeko ezinokuchaphazela unxibelelwano.
Esinye isicwangciso kukuqala ngokuchaza ixabiso olifunayo kwaye emva koko uvumele umthengisi ukuba enze i-counteroffer.Kukwabalulekile ukuba ucacise ngeemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozilindeleyo xa uxoxa ngemibandela efana namaxesha okuhanjiswa, iindlela zokuhlawula, kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho.
Imigibe eqhelekileyo ekufuneka uyiphephe ngexesha lothethathethwano
Uthethathethwano lunokuba ngumngeni ngenxa yeyantlukwano ngokwenkcubeko okanye imiqobo yolwimi phakathi kwakho nomthengisi.Impazamo enye eqhelekileyo kukungacaci malunga neemfuno zakho okanye izinto ozilindeleyo ezikhokelela ekungaqondani okanye ekunganxibelelani kakuhle.Omnye umgibe kukuvumelana ngexabiso ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iimali ezongezelelweyo okanye iintlawulo ezifana neendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, imisebenzi okanye iirhafu, okanye iimali zokuhlola.
Qinisekisa ukuba uyazazi zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nokungeniswa kwempahla ngaphandle kokuvumelana ngexabiso lokugqibela.Kubalulekile ukuba ungangxami ukwenza isivumelwano ngaphandle kokuthatha ixesha kuqala.
Yiba nomonde ukuba uthethathethwano aluhambi kakuhle ekuqaleni.Abanye ababoneleli banokudlala i-hardball ekuqaleni kodwa banokuza bakuba bebonile ukuba uzimisele kangakanani ukusebenza nabo.
Ukuthethathethana ngamaxabiso kunye nemigaqo kunokwenza okanye kwaphule isivumelwano xa kufunwa ilaphu elivela eTshayina.Ukuqonda izicwangciso zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo nababoneleli ngelixa uphepha imigibe yothethathethwano oluqhelekileyo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ekufikeleleni kwizivumelwano ezizuzisa macala omabini.
Ukufaka uMyalelo kunye neendlela zokuhlawula
Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekufakeni iodolo kunye nomthengisi waseTshayina
Nje ukuba ufumene umthengisi othembekileyo eTshayina, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubeka iodolo yakho.Oku kunokubonakala njengomsebenzi onzima, kodwa eneneni kulula ngokufanelekileyo ukuba uyayahlula ibe ngamanyathelo.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuthethathethana ngexabiso kunye nemigaqo yeodolo yakho kunye nomthengisi.Oku kubandakanya ukumisela ubungakanani belaphu olifunayo, ukukhetha naziphi na iinketho zokwenza, kunye nokuvumelana ngemigaqo yokuthumela kunye namaxesha okuhanjiswa.
Emva kokuba uthethe ngezi nkcukacha kunye nomthengisi wakho, baya kukuthumelela i-invoyisi yeproforma echaza lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga ne-odolo yakho.Oku kunokubandakanya iinkcukacha zentlawulo, iinkcukacha zokuthumela ngenqanawa, amaxesha emveliso kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo ekufuneka kuvunyelwane ngalo ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqalise.
Iindlela zokuhlawula eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintengiselwano nabanikezeli baseTshayina
Xa kufikwa ekuhlawuleni iodolo yakho yelaphu evela eTshayina kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlawula ezikhoyo, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezenziwe ngokulinganayo.Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokuhlawula iitransekshini kunye nabanikezeli baseTshayina kukugqithisela ngefowuni (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiT / T), i-PayPal okanye amakhadi etyala.
Ukudluliselwa kwecingo yindlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngababoneleli baseTshayina njengoko banikezela ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kumaqela omabini abandakanyekayo kwintengiselwano.Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba iqhutywe kwaye kunokubakho imirhumo eyongezelelweyo ehlawuliswa iibhanki zokuguqulwa kwemali.
I-PayPal yenye indlela yokuhlawula edumileyo ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela umthengi.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abanye ababoneleli banokubiza iimali ezongezelelweyo xa usebenzisa i-PayPal ngenxa yeentlawulo zabo eziphezulu zentengiselwano.
Iintlawulo zekhadi letyala nazo zamkelwa ngabanye ababoneleli kodwa azixhaphakanga ngenxa yeemali eziphezulu zokusetyenzwa ezibizwa ziinkampani zekhadi letyala.Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nokuba ukhetha yiphi indlela yokuhlawula, soloko uqinisekisa ukuba uyazikhusela kubuqhophololo okanye ubuqhophololo ngokusebenza kuphela nababoneleli abathembekileyo abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yentengiselwano eyimpumelelo.
Ukuthumela ngenqanawa kunye noLungiselelo
Isishwankathelo soKhetho lokuThumela
Xa kuziwa ekungeniseni ilaphu elivela eTshayina, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa ongakhetha kuzo.Olona khetho luxhaphakileyo lubandakanya uthutho lomoya, uthutho elwandle kunye ne-express courier.Nganye kwezi zikhetho zokuthumela zineenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga.
Umzekelo, uthutho ngenqwelomoya lolona khetho lukhawulezayo kodwa lunokubiza imali eninzi xa kuthelekiswa nohambo lwaselwandle.Uthutho lwaselwandle lufikeleleka ngakumbi kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide ukufika, ngelixa i-courier ye-express ivumela ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo kodwa isenokungabizindleko kakhulu kwimiyinge emikhulu.
Inkqubo yokuCoca iCustoms
Xa ungenisa ilaphu elivela eTshayina, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyayithobela imimiselo yezithethe kwilizwe lakho.Inkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla yempahla yexabiso ibandakanya ukungenisa amaxwebhu angqina imvelaphi kunye nexabiso lelaphu olingenisayo.Oku kuquka ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, ii-bill of lading, uluhlu lokupakisha kunye namanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo afunwa ngugunyaziwe welizwe lakho.
Amaxwebhu ayimfuneko
Ukungenisa ilaphu elivela e-China, kuya kufuneka unikeze ngamaxwebhu athile ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yolungiselelo olugudileyo.Amaxwebhu afunekayo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo echaza iimpahla ezithunyelwayo kunye nexabiso lazo;i-bill of lading esebenza njengerisithi yokuthuthwa kwempahla kwaye ebonisa ubunini;uluhlu lokupakisha oluchaza ubunzima okanye ulwazi lwevolumu malunga nento nganye;isatifikethi se-inshorensi ukuba sifunwa yimithetho yelizwe lakho phakathi kwezinye ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile.
Ngokubanzi, ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuthumela kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iimfuno zexesha kunye nobungakanani obu-odolweyo.Ngokufanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yezithethe ngokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukulibaziseka okanye izohlwayo kwiindawo zokungena kwizibuko kwilizwe lakho.
Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noHlolo
Ukubaluleka kwemilinganiselo yoLawulo loMgangatho Ngexesha leNkqubo yeMveliso
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho welaphu kubalulekile xa ukhangela eTshayina.Kwiimeko ezininzi, iifektri zaseTshayina zisebenza nabathengi abaninzi ngaxeshanye, okuthetha ukuba iodolo yakho isenokungabi yodwa ephambili.
Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiba yolawulo lomgangatho ukuba awuthathi manyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zakho ziyafezekiswa.Ukuze ugweme nayiphi na imiba esemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukuseka iimfuno ezicacileyo kunye nokulindela kunye nomthengisi wakho.
Oku kuquka ukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokwakhiwa kwelaphu, ubunzima, umbala, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanelekileyo.Kukwabalulekile ukunxibelelana nazo naziphi na iimfuno ezithile ezinxulumene nokupakishwa kunye nokuleyibheli.
Iintlobo zoHlolo olukhoyo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuhlola ezikhoyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa: ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwemveliso, ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwemveliso, kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa.Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwemveliso kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke imathiriyeli zifunyenwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umzi-mveliso unezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuvelisa ilaphu lakho ngokweenkcukacha zakho.
Ngeli nqanaba, unokuvavanya kwakhona ukuba umzi-mveliso unakho ukuhlangabezana nemihla ebekiweyo.Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwemveliso kubandakanya ukujonga nayiphi na imiba yolawulo lomgangatho njengoko inkqubo yemveliso iqhubeka.
Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho ngaphambi kokuba zibe yimiba enzulu ngakumbi ezantsi kumgca.Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwangaphambili kwenzeka xa imveliso igqityiwe kodwa phambi kokuba kuthuthwe.
Ngeli nqanaba, umhloli uya kuphonononga isampula yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokoluhlu lokutshekisha kwangaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno ezivunyelweneyo.Ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezi ntlobo zintathu zohlolo kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, unokunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nelaphu lokukhangela elivela eTshayina ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neenkcukacha zakho ezizodwa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuhlaziywa kweeNqaku eziPhambili eziBandakanywe kwiNqaku
Ukufumana ilaphu elivela eTshayina kunokuba ngumngeni kodwa inkqubo enomvuzo.Ifuna uphando olubanzi, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nabanikezeli, uvandlakanyo ngononophelo lweesampulu, kunye namaxabiso othethathethwano kunye nemigaqo.Nje ukuba la manyathelo athathelwe ingqalelo, ukubeka iodolo kunye nomthengisi omkhethileyo kunye nokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kuba lula.
Ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile xa kufunwa ilaphu elivela eTshayina.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zohlolo ezifumanekayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yakho.
Esona sifundo sibalulekileyo esinokusithatha kweli nqaku kukuba umonde ngundoqo.Thatha ixesha lokwenza uphando olucokisekileyo phambi kokuba uzinze kumthengisi, kwaye uzimisele ukutyala imali kumanyathelo okulawula umgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso.
Iingcinga zokuGqibela kwiFabric yokuFumana evela eTshayina
Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ebandakanyekayo ekufumaneni ilaphu elivela eTshayina, inokuba ngamava anomvuzo ngendlela emangalisayo.Amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu afumanekayo ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo enza ukuba ibe yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabathengi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukukhangela ilaphu elivela eTshayina kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuzingisa kunye nokucwangcisa ngononophelo, unokuhamba ngempumelelo inkqubo kwaye uphume nemveliso ephezulu.Khumbula ukuhlala unomonde kwaye ugxininise kwinyathelo ngalinye lohambo - kuya kuba nexabiso ekugqibeleni!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2023